Structure of cervical vertebrae
The cervical vertebrae are divided into two groups:
Axial Skeleton
Structure of thoracic vertebrae
The thoracic vertebrae like cervical one are divided into typical and atypical groups. Clinical comments Hunchback or kyphoscoliosis is an abnormal outward curvature of the vertebral column in the thoracic region. In most cases kyphoscoliosis may be congenital, but it can also result from poor posture or uneven growth of the vertebrae. Before the advent …
Structure of a typical vertebra
A typical vertebra is composed of the following three elements: Clinical comments Spina bifida (spina bifida) is a complex birth defect in which there is incomplete development of the laminae of the vertebral arch. If only the vertebral lamina is undeveloped and the spinal cord is intact without any skin abnormalities, this malformation is called spina …
Vertebral Column
The vertebral column (columna vertebralis) forms the lower infracranial part of the axial skeleton. It provides a strong and flexible support of the trunk and also transmits and protects the spinal cord and the roots, stems and branches of the spinal nerves. The vertebral column extends from the base of the skull, through the neck, trunk, and it …